THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO

Department of STRUCTURAL Engineering

 

SE105 Structural materials

 

Instructor:      Professor Yu Qiao (http://mmrl.ucsd.edu)

Course Website http://mmrl.ucsd.edu/Courses/SE105/   

 

Lectures: TuTh 9:30am-10:50am, Online (Zoom links in Canvas)

Lab Sessions: In-person, online

 

Lecture TA:    Jinay Parekh (jjparekh@eng.ucsd.edu)

                        Allend Botani (abotani@ucsd.edu)

 

Lab Managers: Mr. Steve Porter (Office: SME 147)

Lab TAs:        Chaiane Wiggers (cwiggers@eng.ucsd.edu)

Ben Katko (bkatko@eng.ucsd.edu)

 

Questions can be asked at any time at Canvas in the Discussions section, or emailed to us. We will respond ASAP, usually within a day.

·        Instructor Office Hours: Tu 3-4pm, online (Zoom links in Canvas)

·        Lecture TA Office Hours: Mon 3-4pm and Thur 12-1pm, online (Zoom links in Canvas)

·        Lab TA Office Hours: Wed 1-2pm, online (Zoom links in Canvas)

 

Textbook (required): Michael Ashby, Hugh Shercliff, and David Cebon. Materials Engineering, Science, Processing and Design, 4th Edition,*  Butterworth-Heinemann (2019)

* Earlier editions are acceptable (chapter numbers may be different)

 

Suggested Reading Materials (optional):

1.      i) Thomas G. Beckwith, Roy D. Marangoni, John H. Lienhard V, Mechanical Measurements, 6th Edition, Pearson (2006) or ii) A. L. Window, Strain Gauge Technology, Elsevier (1992).

2.      Sidney Mindess, J. Francis Young, David Darwin, Concrete, 2nd Edition, Pearson (2002)

3.      D. R. H. Jones, Michael F. Ashby, Engineering Materials 2: An Introduction to Microstructures and Processing, 4th Edition, Butterworth-Heinemann (2012)

 

Prereq or co-req:

SE1 (Introduction to Structures and Design)

SE101A (Statics)

SE110A (Mechanics of Solids)

 

Overall Grading*:

·        Synchronous option: Homework (15%) + Midterm (25%) + Final (35%) + Lab (25%) + Popup questions (bonus 5%) = Total (105%).

·        Asynchronous option: Homework (15%) + Midterm (25%) + Final (35%) + Lab (25%) = Total (100%).

 

Class average = B or B+. The interval between adjacent levels will be around 1/3 to 2/3 of the standard deviation.

 

Students are encouraged to choose the synchronous option. The choice of synchronous vs. asynchronous option must be made before the second lecture (at Canvas), and cannot be changed afterwards. Special requests will be reviewed by the instructor on a case by case basis.

 

Students who choose the asynchronous option must attend the midterm and the final exams at the same time as the rest of the class, during normal lecture/exam hours. If there is any issue, please contact the instructor by the end of the third week. 

 

Exams: The midterm exam will cover the lectures in the first half of the quarter. The final exam will be comprehensive. Both exams are open book, open notes.

  

Homework: Except for the last week, each week’s homework (usually there are two homework assignments per week) will be due by the beginning of the class time on the following Tuesday. Homework solutions will be posted in Canvas. Late homework without pre-approval will not be accepted. Homework problems will be posted at Canvas a few hours after each class. Homework submission is done at Canvas.

 

Popup questions will be given “randomly” during lectures, to the students who choose the synchronous option. Full participations in popup questions = full scale bonus points. Some of them are “treasure chest” questions and their answers will be counted: more than 50% correct answers = 1 extra bonus point; more than 75% correct answers = 2 extra bonus points. For other questions, only participation will be recorded.

 

Handouts of lecture slides are available in Modules in Canvas

 

Tentative Class Schedule

 

Lecture

Lecture Slides and Reading

Homework & Remarks

1

Introduction (Chapt 1); Types of Materials (Chapt 2)

Homework 1

 

Due on next Tuesday

2

Materials Selection (Chapt 3)

Homework 2

3

Density and Stiffness (Chapt 4)

Strain measurement (Ref. 1)

Homework 3

Due on next Tuesday

4

Homework 4

5

Homework 5

Due on next Tuesday

6

Homework 6

7

Stiffness Limited Design (Chapt 5)

Homework 7

Due on next Tuesday

8

Homework 8

9

Strength and Ductility (Chapt 6)

Homework 9

Due on next Tuesday

10

Homework 10

11

Midterm Exam

No Homework

Due on next Tuesday

12

Strength Limited Design (Chapt 7)

Homework 11

13

Fracture (Chapt 8)

Homework 12

Due on next Tuesday

14

Fatigue and Creep (Chapt 9)

Homework 13

15

Homework 14

Due on next Tuesday

16

 

Phase Diagram (Chapt GL2)

Homework 15

17

Homework 16

Due on next Tuesday

18

Concrete (Ref. 2)

Homework 17

19

Wood (Ref. 3)

Homework 18

Self-practice

20

Metals and alloys (Ref. 3) (optional)

Homework 19

Final Exam (Tu 8-11am)

 

 

Structural Engineering Department’s Academic Integrity Policy can be downloaded [here].

 

 


 

Lab schedule and lab instructions will be posted in Canvas. It is required that every student must read the lab instruction before each lab session.

 

Grading for Lab: Lab Reports (15%) + Midterm Competition (5%) + Final Competition (5%) = Total (25%)

 

The final score of a lab report for a student = the overall score of the lab report for the team x the correction factor.

 

For the midterm and final competitions, the team who wins the first place of the class (not just the lab session) enjoys a bonus factor of 1.15; the 2 teams who win the second place of the class enjoy a bonus factor of 1.1; and the next 4 teams (the third place) enjoy a bonus factor of 1.05. 

 

Additionally, at the end of the quarter, the TAs may suggest (upon the approval of the instructor) up to 10% bonus points for students whose performance is outstanding or up to 20% negative points for students whose performance is unacceptable (e.g. routine absence), based on their observations in lab sessions. The majority of the class will not be affected by this item.

 

Lab Report (1 per team) is due at the beginning of the following lab session. No late lab report will be accepted.


Teams: The laboratory exercises will be conducted in teams. You will have the opportunity to pick, within the first week, your own team members. Once a team is formed, all members share the grade given to a team. Each experimental laboratory will have a report associated with it.

 

Safety: Detailed safety is managed by the Lab Manager. It is required that ALL students must strictly follow the rules. It is incumbent on each team to maintain a clean and safe work environment in its designated area. All implements must be cleaned properly after use and placed back in their designated locations after completion of each laboratory exercise. All materials must likewise be carefully stored in the designated location. Waste and scrap from each laboratory must be cleaned up prior to leaving the laboratory after the end of an exercise and must be placed in the designated containers.

 


 

Lab Report Guideline

 

This write-up provides a general set of guidelines for laboratory reports. However, each lab write-up must be considered in the context of the requirements of that laboratory exercise. Thus some exercises will require reports with all the aspects listed in this guideline, while others may require more or less levels of detail.

 

Cover Sheet

Title of Report

Student name (#)

Date: (##/##/##)

(Report Due Date)

 

 

Purpose

 

In this portion of the lab report, you should clearly state the problem that was investigated and explain the reasons that you performed this experiment. Discuss what you expected to learn from the experiment and why you wanted/needed the information that was earned.

 

Theoretical Analysis

 

In this section, you should discuss the problem from the standpoint of fundamental principles. Discuss the different theoretical principles that you used during the experimental and data reduction processes. You should present any equations that you used for data reduction in this section of the lab report.

 

Testing Apparatus and Instrumentation

 

The testing equipment that you used during the experiment should be described in detail in this portion of the lab report. Describe how the testing equipment was set up and how the different parts of the experimental apparatus worked together to provide you with the information that you needed. All instrumentation used in the experiment should be described (give range and sensitivity). Diagrams of the experimental set up can be presented in this section of the report, if appropriate.

 

Procedure

 

This section of the lab report is a record of how you actually performed the experiment. You should give a detailed description of the different steps you executed during the experiment. This section should not be an instruction guide for how the experiment should be performed. If you missed a step or changed the experiment at all, you should explain the change and the reason for departing from the standard test protocol. Any changes from the standard test protocol may affect your results. Therefore, you may be able to explain any unexpected results by referencing changes to the procedure that you made during the experiment. If a standard testing procedure was used during the experiment, you may reference it.

 

Results

 

The results from the experiment should be presented in this section in simple, condensed form. This can be achieved by using tables, graphs, and figures. Any tables, graphs and figures that you use should be included in this section (not at the end of the report!) and should be discussed and referenced in the text of this section. When possible, your results should be compared to information from reliable resources.

 

Discussion of Results

 

In this section of the report, you should discuss the results of the experiment in relation to the objective of the experiment. Compare your results to the theoretical results obtained by using principles discussed in the Theoretical Analysis portion of the report. Again, table, graphs, and figures can be used to present a comparison clearly and simply. Explain possible reasons why your results may or may not match well with the theoretical results. Any unexpected results should be discussed and explained in terms of experimental procedure and/or theoretical principles. If you are testing a number of different specimens in an exercise this would be the section where you would compare the results.

 

Conclusions

 

In this section, important findings from the experiment should be discussed in relation to the purpose of the experiment. Results per-se should not be discussed here. Moreover, any findings that were not mentioned in the preceding sections of the report should not be discussed. In addition, list 3-4 I-must-remember items (tricks, knowledge new to you, lab devices new to you, etc.) that you learned from the lab exercise.

 

References

 

References are used to identify other people’s work and concepts [1]. It is critical that everyone provides a clear record as to where we have obtained information if previously published, or stated, by someone else [e.g. 2]. Thus, a list of references, in full, including, but not restricted to, journal articles, websites, books, etc. needs to be included as part of the report. Not citing a reference is considered the equivalent of academic dishonesty and will be investigated. Citations must be specifically given, throughout the text, wherever other people’s ideas, concepts, words, or other work are used, throughout the text. If a book is cited, the page number must be specified [3]. If a sentence or a paragraph written by other people is directly quoted without rephrasing, it must have a different font from other parts of the report, and quotation marks must be used [4].

 

[1] Website starting with “http://” (Wikipedia is not allowed in this course)

[2] Porter, S. Private conversation or email communication (March 20th, 2017).

[3] Author names, article title, journal title, volume number, page number, year

[4] Author names, book title, edition, publisher, page number, year

 

 

Appendix

 

Include any items pertaining to, but not directly part of, the lab report. Such items include data sheets, handouts, sample calculations, etc.